Caring for a person with Alzheimer's dementia can be a major challenge for relatives. In addition to cognitive impairments and progressive memory loss, patients often suffer from behavioral changes and the need for intensive care. This also affects the physical and mental health of family carers. This paper describes the effects that family carers are exposed to and highlights the most important stress factors. On a physical level, carers of people with Alzheimer's dementia are at increased risk of injury, fatigue and insomnia. Managing daily tasks, such as assisting with personal care and mobility, can lead to physical strain and back pain. In addition, being constantly on call and worrying about the condition of the sick family member has a negative impact on the carer's health, which can lead to increased stress levels and impaired physical health.
On a psychological level, family members are exposed to an increased risk of stress, anxiety, and depression. The constant strain of caring for someone with Alzheimer's disease can lead to social isolation, feelings of being overwhelmed and loss of identity. Constantly adapting to the changing needs of the patient and experiencing the progressive changes can have a significant impact on the mental health of family members.
It is important to support and relieve the burden on relatives of people with Alzheimer's dementia. Measures such as the provision of information material, training in coping with stress and the promotion of support groups can help to alleviate the physical and psychological strain. In addition, family carers should also recognize the importance of self-care in maintaining physical and mental health. Comprehensive care and support for family carers is crucial to mitigate the effects of physical and psychological stress and to help them continue to care for their ill family members. It is important that these challenges continue to be addressed to provide better solutions and support to families with Alzheimer's dementia.