Psychological violence in the workplace has a detrimental impact not only on the individual well-being of those affected but also on the overall organizational structure. As a result of such incidents, companies are confronted with both social tensions and economic consequences. Against this background, it becomes evident how essential it is to address preventive and intervention-focused strategies in dealing with psychological violence. Since the practical handling of such cases is often the responsibility of human resources personnel and managers, this thesis specifically focuses on these two groups. Central to the study are the questions of which forms of psychological violence are actually recognized by HR professionals, which concrete prevention and intervention measures are implemented in companies, and what role managers play in the overall process.
At the beginning of the thesis, the theoretical foundations were outlined to develop a comprehensive understanding of the various manifestations of psychological violence in the workplace and their potential consequences for organizations. In this context, different forms such as bullying, discrimination, cyberbullying, sexual boundary violations, stalking, and threats posed by external individuals were theoretically categorized and differentiated.
The empirical part of the study is based on qualitative interviews conducted with a total of twelve individuals, including six HR professionals and six managers. To support the flow of conversation, so-called vignettes – realistic case examples – were used to offer participants a contextually grounded point of reference and encourage open dialogue. The use of vignettes proved to be an effective methodological tool for capturing diverse perspectives, identifying practical approaches, and generating a solid data foundation for analysis.
The findings show that all participants were able to report specific incidents of psychological violence in the workplace. It also became evident that each of the companies examined had implemented at least one preventive measure. However, the frequency and intensity of these measures vary significantly between organizations. Based on the results, concrete recommendations for action were derived, focusing in particular on the sensitization of all employees, the implementation of regular training sessions, and the systematic development and application of both preventive and intervention strategies.