Background
Due to the demographic change the number of people who are suffering from dementia will increase in future. In general there are still relatively high uncertainties regarding prevention, diagnosis, treatment and consequences of dementia in the population. Until now, only a few studies focused to public awareness of dementia. Thus, this topic has been chosen in this Bachelor thesis.
Object of investigation
The study is based on the current knowledge, attitudes and experiences concerning dementias in the Austrian population.
Of great interest is a comparison with the German population as well as the perceived importance of measures on an individual level to prevent dementia in old age.
Method
A quantitative questionnaire survey was conducted in Austria. A random test was made and a total of 191 people aged between 18 and 79 were interviewed. The data material was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.
Results
Fears, discomfort and uncertainties related to people with dementia occur relatively frequently in the Austrian population, similar to Germany. A large percentage of persons in Austria and Germany show uncertainties regarding the diagnosis and the medico-biological aspects of dementia. People who have experience in caring for a person with dementia have a higher level of knowledge. In contrast to Germany, there are no significant connections in the Austrian study on sociodemographic aspects regarding the level of knowledge.
With regard to the attitude towards a dignified care of those affected, a significant connection with knowledge is shown. Thus, a rather negative attitude is associated with lesser knowledge. In this respect, there is also a significant difference between men and women, in the sense that men have a more negative attitude. Furthermore older people also have a greater understanding of the importance of preventive measures than younger people.
Conclusion
In the future existing uncertainties and anxieties about a dementia disease and about the affected persons must be countered in the Austrian population by information, in order to create a higher awareness of the disease.